Noninvasive technique reveals how cells’ gene expression changes over time

Jan 25, 2024

By Anne Trafton – MIT News

MIT researchers can now track a cell’s RNA expression to investigate long-term processes like cancer progression or embryonic development.

Sequencing all of the RNA in a cell can reveal a great deal of information about that cell’s function and what it is doing at a given point in time. However, the sequencing process destroys the cell, making it difficult to study ongoing changes in gene expression.

An alternative approach developed at MIT could enable researchers to track such changes over extended periods of time. The new method, which is based on a noninvasive imaging technique known as Raman spectroscopy, doesn’t harm cells and can be performed repeatedly.

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